Common Attack Vectors

Protect Your Web3 Project from Front-Running and Sandwich Attacks

Every transaction on a blockchain is visible before confirmation, exposing your users to front-running and sandwich attacks, causing price slippage and potential losses. Guardrail provides robust protection against these attacks by focusing on the mempool, the very place where these attacks originate.
Trusted by leading Web3 projects
Prevent price manipulation and slippage
Protect liquidity and user trust
Close one of the biggest blind spots in DeFi security
Front-Running vs. Sandwich Attacks
Front-Running – Submit transactions ahead of victims by paying higher gas, profiting from their price impact.
Sandwich Attacks – Bracket victim trades with buy/sell orders, forcing worse prices and capturing the spread.

The Hidden Danger of Maximal Extractable Value (MEV)

Front-running and sandwiching are part of a broader problem known as Maximal Extractable Value, or MEV.
Benign MEV
Such as arbitrage, can help balance markets.
Predatory MEV
Drains value directly from users, causing price slippage and eroding confidence in decentralized exchanges.
Why traditional smart contract audits don’t catch Front-Running and Sandwich Attacks
Audits analyze isolated code. Flash loans exploit
live, multi-protocol interactions.
Front-running and sandwich attacks exploit transaction ordering in the mempool before your code executes. Audits can't protect against threats outside your contract.

Guardrail’s real-time monitoring protects against front-running and sandwich attacks

Continuous Monitoring and Simulation
  • Detects suspicious gas fee spikes designed to jump the queue.
  • Simulates transaction flows to identify sandwiching or other predatory strategies before they settle.
Automated Protection

Our platform can be configured to take immediate action upon detecting a front-running attempt. This can include:

  • Transaction Blocking: We can block the malicious transaction from being executed, preventing the attack from succeeding.
  • Automated Alerts: Your team receives an instant notification about the detected threat, allowing for manual intervention or a review of the situation.
  • Transaction Obfuscation: By utilizing private transaction services, we can help protect your users' transactions from being visible in the public mempool in the first place, thereby completely eliminating the opportunity for attackers.

Guards provide complete security coverage of every onchain

Pre-built Guards
Instantly set up ‘Guards’ for common attack vectors from our extensive blueprint library of 50+ ‘Guards’
Custom Guards
Custom monitoring for your unique protocol risks

Frequently Asked Questions

Need more information?
How much can front-running and sandwich attacks cost DeFi users?

Losses vary, but studies estimate hundreds of millions are drained annually through MEV exploits. Even small swaps can suffer significant slippage, damaging trust in your protocol.

What blockchains are most vulnerable to MEV attacks?

Any chain with a public mempool (Ethereum, BNB Chain, Polygon, etc.) is exposed. Networks with high traffic and DEX usage face more frequent front-running and sandwich attacks.

Are private transaction relays like Flashbots enough to stop front-running?

Private relays help hide transactions, but they don’t eliminate all risks. Attackers can still exploit ordering in other ways. A multi-layered defense like Guardrail is more reliable.

What’s the difference between arbitrage and predatory MEV?

Arbitrage can improve market efficiency by balancing prices across exchanges. Predatory MEV (front-running, sandwiching) extracts value directly from users, leaving them worse off.

How quickly does Guardrail detect and respond to attacks?

Guardrail monitors the mempool in real time. Once suspicious behavior is detected, it can automatically simulate, block, or obfuscate transactions within seconds.

Why can’t gas fee adjustments alone prevent sandwich attacks?

Even if you increase gas fees, attackers can outbid you. Attackers profit from the transaction’s impact, not just the fee. Defense requires smarter protection than fee manipulation.

What protocols or use cases benefit most from MEV protection?

DEXs, DeFi protocols, NFT marketplaces, and any platform processing high-value or high-volume transactions are prime targets for attacks. Protecting these ensures user confidence and liquidity.